New Risk-Assessment Scorecard Aims to Identify Indian Women at Higher Risk of Bone Fractures

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weaker and more vulnerable to fractures. It is particularly important in women after menopause because declining oestrogen levels can accelerate bone loss.

Many people with osteoporosis do not experience symptoms until a fracture occurs. Fractures involving the hip, spine and wrist can cause pain, disability, reduced mobility and loss of independence.

The reported scorecard initiative aims to help identify Indian women who may have a higher risk of bone fractures. Risk assessment can consider factors such as age, menopausal status, previous fractures, body weight, family history and other medical conditions.

Identifying higher-risk individuals may help healthcare professionals recommend further evaluation, including bone mineral density testing using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, commonly known as DXA.

Early identification can support appropriate interventions such as resistance exercise, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, fall prevention and medication when clinically indicated.

A risk scorecard is a screening aid rather than a definitive osteoporosis diagnosis. Women with concerning risk factors should discuss appropriate testing with their healthcare providers.