Nearly 38.6 Million Adults in India May Have Undiagnosed Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin or use insulin effectively. When blood glucose remains elevated over time, it can damage blood vessels and organs, increasing the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage and vision problems.

One of the major challenges in diabetes management is that many people do not experience noticeable symptoms during the early stages. Others may mistake increased thirst, frequent urination, tiredness or unexplained weight changes for ordinary health problems.

The report highlights an estimated 38.6 million adults in India who may have diabetes without knowing it. Undiagnosed diabetes can delay treatment and allow high blood glucose to affect the body for years before the condition is identified.

Screening through fasting blood glucose, HbA1c or an oral glucose tolerance test can help healthcare professionals identify people who need further evaluation.

Early diagnosis allows patients to receive appropriate treatment and guidance on nutrition, physical activity, weight management and regular monitoring. People with risk factors such as obesity, family history, high blood pressure or previous gestational diabetes may benefit from discussing screening with their doctors.